یادداشت	نام تغییر یافته شده	نام آشوری شهرها
	İzbırak	Zaz
به زبان آرامی شرقی به معنی (قلعه سنگی)	Hasankeyf	Xisna d'Kêpha-Hisno d'Kifo
به زبان آرامی شرقی به معنی (روستای میانه)	Yayvantepe	Qartmîn
به زبان آرامی شرقی به معنی (قلعه‌ها)[۵۷][۵۸]	Mardin	Merdô
به زبان آرامی شرقی به معنی (روستای پناه گرفته)	Gercüş	Kfargawsô
به زبان آرامی شرقی به معنی (سنگ صلح)	Kayalı	Kefshenne
به زبان آرامی شرقی به معنی (روستای سفلی)[۵۶]	Elbeğendi	Kafrô Taxtaytô
به زبان آرامی شرقی به معنی (چشمه گل‌ها)	Gülgöze	Iwardo
نام شهر برگرفته از Babai the Great، پدر کلیسای شرق، کسی که صومعه و مدرسه‌ای در آن منطقه تاسیس کرد	İdil	Beṯ Zabday
نام شهر برگرفته از مذهب نسطوری است	Tütenocak	Barsomik
به زبان آرامی شرقی به معنی (بز کوهی)	Taşköy	Arbo
	Yemişli	Anḥel

 

یونانی

ریشه بسیاری از نام‌های یونانی از امپراتوری روم شرقی و امپراتوری تربیزون نشأت گرفته است. با استقرار دولت عثمانی بسیاری از تغییرات نام‌های یونانی به تُرکی ولی با حفظ ریشه یونانی آن صورت گرفت. به عنوان مثال: شهر ازمیر مشتق شده از نام یونانی «Σμύρνη» (اسمیرنا به لاتین Smyrna) از طریق دو هجا اول عبارت «εις Σμύρνην» با تلفظ (Smirnin) به معنی (Smyrna) در یونانی می‌باشد. کلمه ازمیر در گویش قدیمی Smurneو زبان آتنی قدیم Smyrnaنوشته می‌شد. اکنون نیز یونانیها این شهر را بنام Simirniمی‌شناسند.

ریشه‌شناسی مشابه‌ای نیز در دیگر شهرهای ترکیه که از نام سابق یونانی آن نشأت گرفته است موجود می‌باشد. مانند: (İznik) که از عبارت (Nikaean) مشتق شده است که به معنی (Nicaea) می‌باشد^[۴۳].

کُردی

تغییر نام جغرافیایی مناطق کُردها با توجه به جهت گیری مذهبی اسلامی آنان در دوران دولت عثمانی بر خلاف تغییرات اعمال شده بر مناطق غیر مسلمانان، مناطق کُردها از تغییرات مصون مانده است، ولی بعد از استقرار جمهوری ترکیه به ویژه بعد از کشتار درسیم تغییر نام مناطق کُردها آغاز و شدت بیشتری گرفت^[۷]. در آن دوران به کار بردن نام کردستان و کُردها ممنوع شد. دولت ترکیه کُردها را از لحاظ آماری، (جمعیت) مناطق کُردنشین را به (تُرک‌های کوه نشین) طبقه‌بندی کرد^[۶۳][۶۴]. این طبقه‌بندی در سال ۱۹۸۰ م به تعبیر جدیدی به نام ساکنین (تُرک‌های شرق) تغییر کرد^[۶۵].

همچنین در تغییرات نام جغرافیایی، (۴۰۰۰ نام تغییر یافته شده) به تُرکی مناطقی به زبان کرمانجی و زبان زازاکی نیز وجود دارد که در این طبقه‌بندی لحاظ شده است^[۴].

 

ژیلبرت آقاجانیان

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